diff --git a/src/App.js b/src/App.js
index 0a97649..05488e0 100644
--- a/src/App.js
+++ b/src/App.js
@@ -1213,7 +1213,8 @@ function ParticipantManager({ encounter, encounterPath, campaignCharacters }) {
     setDraggedItemId(null);
   };
 
-  const sortedParticipants = sortParticipantsByInitiative(participants, participants);
+  // 1-list model: participants[] IS the display order. No re-sort.
+  const sortedParticipants = participants;
 
   const initiativeGroups = participants.reduce((acc, p) => {
     acc[p.initiative] = (acc[p.initiative] || 0) + 1;
@@ -1595,14 +1596,18 @@ function InitiativeControls({ campaignId, encounter, encounterPath }) {
       return;
     }
 
-    const sortedParticipants = sortParticipantsByInitiative(activeParticipants, encounter.participants);
+    // 1-list model: sort ALL participants by init (active+inactive),
+    // first active = current. Matches shared.startEncounter.
+    const sortedParticipants = sortParticipantsByInitiative(encounter.participants, encounter.participants);
+    const firstActive = sortedParticipants.find(p => p.isActive);
 
     try {
       await storage.updateDoc(encounterPath, {
         isStarted: true,
         isPaused: false,
         round: 1,
-        currentTurnParticipantId: sortedParticipants[0].id,
+        participants: sortedParticipants,
+        currentTurnParticipantId: firstActive.id,
         turnOrderIds: sortedParticipants.map(p => p.id)
       });
 
@@ -1635,9 +1640,9 @@ function InitiativeControls({ campaignId, encounter, encounterPath }) {
     let newTurnOrderIds = encounter.turnOrderIds;
 
     if (!newPausedState && encounter.isPaused) {
-      const activeParticipants = encounter.participants.filter(p => p.isActive);
-      const sortedParticipants = sortParticipantsByInitiative(activeParticipants, encounter.participants);
-      newTurnOrderIds = sortedParticipants.map(p => p.id);
+      // 1-list model: no re-sort on resume. turnOrderIds already mirrors
+      // participants[] (set at start/add/reorder). Resume = unpause only.
+      newTurnOrderIds = encounter.turnOrderIds;
     }
 
     try {